Pallet dismantler rip jake free#

The mayor said that the $25,000 fine for violating the Alabama Memorial Preservation Act was more affordable than the cost of continued unrest. Toppled by protesters who unsuccessfully attempted to remove the nearby Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument.Ĭonfederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument This table does not include Virginia, which is in a second table that follows. Confederate monuments commemorate politicians, Army officers, and soldiers of the Confederacy. After its defeat, all enslaved African Americans were freed and became citizens with the right to vote and hold office. The Confederate States of America fought a four-year war (the American Civil War) to preserve the institution of slavery. The majority are in the United States and mostly commemorate the Confederate States of America (CSA), but some monuments were also removed in other countries, for example the statues of slave traders in the United Kingdom.įor a broader overview of this topic, including removals before the George Floyd protests, see Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. The following monuments and memorials were removed during the George Floyd protests, mainly due to their connections to racism. It also does not include statues that fell or subject to attempted removals as a result of the Rhodes Must Fall movement that predates Floyd's murder by five years such as the statue of Cecil Rhodes at Oriel College, Oxford, England. It does not include the many works that have been the subject of petitions, protests, defacement, or attempted removals, such as the Emancipation Memorial in Washington, D.C., and many statues of Leopold II in Belgium. This list is limited to successful removals, and instances in which a person or body with authority has committed itself to removal.

Pallet dismantler rip jake free#

In South Africa, a bust of Cecil Rhodes was decapitated, and a statue of the last president of the Orange Free State was taken down. In New Zealand, a statue of a British military officer John Hamilton was removed, and in India another colonial-era statue was relocated. In Belgium, sculptures of King Leopold II were targeted due to his rule during the atrocities in the Congo Free State.

In the United Kingdom, removal efforts and vandalism focused on memorials to figures involved in the transatlantic slave trade, British colonialism, and eugenics. A statue of York, a Black slave with the Lewis and Clark Expedition, was removed by the University of Portland after it was vandalised. In Portland, a statue of an elk was removed after several bonfires lit beneath the statue caused structural damage to the statue's base. Protestors also tore down a statue titled Forward, by sculptor Jean Pond Miner, which depicts the embodiment of the Wisconsin state motto. In Madison, Wisconsin, the statue of abolitionist Hans Christian Heg, was torn down and thrown into a lake. Some monuments that were not associated with the Confederacy, slavery, or racism were also targeted. According to the Huffington Post, by October 2020 over a hundred Confederate symbols had been 'removed, relocated or renamed', based on data from the Southern Poverty Law Center. Grant, and Francis Scott Key were also vandalised or removed. Statues of American slave owners such as Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, Ulysses S. Monuments to many other local figures connected with racism were also targeted by protestors. As the scope of the protests broadened to include other forms of systemic racism, many statues of other controversial figures such as Christopher Columbus, Junípero Serra, Juan de Oñate and Kit Carson were torn down or removed. Initially, protesters targeted monuments related to the Confederate States of America. In some cases the removal was legal and official in others, most notably in Alabama and North Carolina, laws prohibiting the removal of monuments were deliberately broken. Some of the monuments in question had been the subject of lengthy, years-long efforts to remove them, sometimes involving legislation and/or court proceedings. This occurred mainly in the United States, but also in several other countries.

The Albert Pike Memorial in Washington, D.C., after protesters toppled the statue of Pike.ĭuring the civil unrest that followed the murder of George Floyd in May 2020, a number of monuments and memorials associated with racial injustice were vandalized, destroyed or removed, or commitments to remove them were announced.

The vandalized statue of Robert Milligan outside the Museum of London Docklands before it was removed.

The statue of Christopher Columbus at the Minnesota State Capitol moments after it was pulled from its pedestal by American Indian Movement protesters.

Stuart Monument, defaced during protests in Richmond, Virginia, was removed on July 7, 2020.